Periodontal Disease
About Periodontal Disease
Periodontal is a broad term used to describe various diseases that affect the gums, bone and surrounding structures of the teeth. The 2001 Guiness Book of World Records lists Periodontal Disease as the #1 disease affecting manking. The most common types adult periodontal disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis causes bleeding and reddening of the gums. Periodontitis damages the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth.
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissues. This happens when bacteria increases in mass to form a paste-like substance called plaque. Accumulation of plaque and tartar covering the teeth are the beginning stages of periodontal diseases.
Warning Signs and Symptoms
The existence of bone destruction under the gums cannon be visually detected. This makes it especially important to visit your dentist regularly.
Some early waring signs include:
- Bleeding gums
- Red, tender, puffy or swollen gums
- Pain or tenderness in the gums
- Itchy sensation
- Teeth that are loose or shifting
- Tooth sensitivity
- Constant bad breath or taste
- Changes in your bite
- Gums that are pulling away from the teeth.
If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss. Research indicated that periodontal diseases may contribute to diabetes, resporatory diseases, heart attack, stroke or be associated with premature childbirth.
Treatments
An evaluation is done using a periodontal probe to measure the depth of the space between the teeth and gums and x-rays are taken to see whether the bone is damaged. Early detection is important in the treatment of periodontal disease. In addition, you keep dental costs down by preventing further destruction.